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Silicone Fluids & Silicone Emulsions
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Stable and resistant
Silicones are particularly stable and exceptionally resistant to such influences as heat and electromagnetic radiation. Above all, silicone fluids from WACKER are ideal for use in all kinds of industries – cosmetics, pharma and textiles, to name but a few.
The Right Product for You
Benefits and application areas of silicone fluids
Silicone fluids possess
- Extremely low volatility
- Excellent shear stability
- Low surface tension, and
- Optimum water repellency.
Silicone fluids have no known harmful effects and are transparent liquids that have no taste or odor. Their viscosities lie between 0.65 and 1,000,000 mm²/s, depending on the type. Since there are only very weak intermolecular forces between the individual methylsilicone chains, they are liquid over wide ranges of their molecular weight.
Viscosity [mPa s] | Molar mass [Da] | Mean chain length |
---|---|---|
0.65 | 162 | 2 |
10 | 1,200 | 16 |
100 | 5,200 | 70 |
1,000 | 15,000 | 200 |
10,000 | 37,000 | 500 |
100,000 | 74,000 | 1,000 |
Thanks to these properties, silicone fluids make ideal
- Hydraulic and transformer fluids,
- Damping fluids,
- Diffusion pump fluids,
- Heat-resistant lubricants,
- Dielectrics,
- Defoamers, and
- Release agents for high-performance digital-printing machines.
They are also used for water-repellent treatment of glass and mineral wool and for various applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and textiles.
Product Recommendations
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Products
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Technical data
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Product properties
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Appearance | Application Stability | Product Type | Specific Features | ||
HELISOL® 10A | colorless, clear colorless, clear | Stable upon heating | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | Good heat stability, Heat resistant | |
HELISOL® 5A | colorless, clear[1] colorless, clear[1] | Stable upon heating | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | Good heat stability, Heat resistant | |
HELISOL® XA | colorless, clear colorless, clear | Stable upon heating | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | Good heat stability, Heat resistant | |
HELISOL® XLP | clear clear | Stable upon heating | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | Good heat stability, Heat resistant | |
POWERSIL® FLUID TR 50 | - - | - | - | High fire point, High flash point | |
WACKER® AK 0,65 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 1 000 000 STAB | colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | High viscosity, Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 10 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 100 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 100 000 STAB | colorless, slightly cloudy colorless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 1000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | Silicone Fluid | - | |
WACKER® AK 10000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 100000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 1000000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 12500 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | Silicone Fluid | - | |
WACKER® AK 150 000 STAB | colorless,slightly cloudy colorless,slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 20 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 200 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 200 000 STAB | colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 2000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 20000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 200000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 300 000 STAB | colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 30000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 300000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 35 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 350 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 5 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 50 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 500 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 500 000 STAB | colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | High viscosity, Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 5000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 500000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AK 600 000 STAB | colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy | - | Silicone Fluid | High viscosity, Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AK 60000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | Silicone Fluid | - | |
WACKER® AK 600000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AKC Silicone Fluids | clear to slightly turbid clear to slightly turbid | - | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | Heat resistant | |
WACKER® AKF 100 | - - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AKF 1000 | - - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AKF 10000 | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AKF 300 | - - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 500 STAB | clear, brown clear, brown | - | - | - | |
WACKER® eco AK 100 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® eco AK 1000 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® eco AK 350 | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WS 62 M | Colorless, clear liquid Colorless, clear liquid | - | - | - | |
WACKER® SPRAY AK 200 ML | - - | - | - | - |
[1] Appearance and color
Functionalization of silicone fluids
The siloxane backbone is most often modified in two ways:
- Instead of methyl groups, longer alkyl chains are attached
- Functionalization is performed with organic polymers . For example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide or alkylamino groups can be used for this.
This affords a way of transforming hydrophobic silicone fluids into more or less hydrophilic molecules.
Reactive silicone fluids are siloxanes terminated with reactive groups. They include, e.g. OH polymers (hydrolyzates) or silicone fluids with amino or epoxy groups.
Product Recommendations
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Products
|
Technical data
|
Product properties
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Viscosity, kinematic | Refractive index | Amine number | Viscosity, dynamic | Appearance | Effect | Surface Effect | Product Type | Regulation | Specific Features | ||
ADVALON® CF 3295 | - - | - - | - - | < 200 mPa·s[1] < 200 mPa·s[1] | white milky liquid[8] white milky liquid[8] | - | - | - | - | - | |
DEHESIVE® 811 | - - | - - | - - | approx. 12000 mPa·s[2] approx. 12000 mPa·s[2] | - - | - | - | Silicone Fluid | - | Solvent-based | |
DEHESIVE® ADDITIVE R2 | - - | - - | - - | approx. 200[2] approx. 200[2] | - - | - | - | Additive | - | Solvent-free | |
ELASTOSIL® CROSSLINKER SX | - - | - - | - - | 100 mPa·s[3] 100 mPa·s[3] | colorless colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
JETSOFT® CONCENTRATE | - - | - - | approx. 0.65 ml 1 N HCI/g[15] approx. 0.65 ml 1 N HCI/g[15] | approx. 3000 mPa·s[4] approx. 3000 mPa·s[4] | yellowish turbid fluid yellowish turbid fluid | - | - | Concentrate | - | Dilutable with water | |
LIOSIL® FC 110 | - - | - - | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid yellowish[9] clear to slightly turbid yellowish[9] | - | - | Silicone Fluid | Technical grade | - | |
PULPSIL® 910 S | - - | approx. 1.4335[17] approx. 1.4335[17] | - - | - - | colorless to slightly yellowish oil colorless to slightly yellowish oil | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® 955 S | - - | approx. 1.4510[18] approx. 1.4510[18] | - - | - - | colourless to slightly yellowish oil[10] colourless to slightly yellowish oil[10] | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® 959 S | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® 960 S | - - | approx. 1.4480[17] approx. 1.4480[17] | - - | - - | slightly brownish fluid[10] slightly brownish fluid[10] | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® 968 S | - - | approx. 1.4480[19] approx. 1.4480[19] | - - | - - | slightly brownish fluid[11] slightly brownish fluid[11] | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® eco 910 S | - - | approx. 1.4335[17] approx. 1.4335[17] | - - | - - | colorless to slightly yellowish oil colorless to slightly yellowish oil | - | - | - | - | - | |
PULPSIL® eco 960 S | - - | approx. 1.4480[19] approx. 1.4480[19] | - - | - - | slightly brownish fluid[10] slightly brownish fluid[10] | - | - | - | - | - | |
SILRES® BS 94 | - - | approx. 1.396 approx. 1.396 | - - | - - | colorless liquid colorless liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® RE 61 F | - - | - - | - - | approx. 180 mPa·s[5] approx. 180 mPa·s[5] | clear, slighty yellowish liquid clear, slighty yellowish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® RE 63 F | approx. 300 mm²/s[26] approx. 300 mm²/s[26] | - - | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid, brownish fluid clear to slightly turbid, brownish fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® 65000 VP | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 100 | - - | approx. 1.50[18] approx. 1.50[18] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 1000 | 900 - 1100 mm²/s[26] 900 - 1100 mm²/s[26] | 1.5000 - 1.5150[20] 1.5000 - 1.5150[20] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 1000 STAB | 900 - 1100 mm²/s[27] 900 - 1100 mm²/s[27] | approx. 1.51[18] approx. 1.51[18] | - - | - - | clear, brown clear, brown | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 150 | - - | approx. 1.51[18] approx. 1.51[18] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AP 200 | - - | approx. 1.50[21] approx. 1.50[21] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® APF 130 | 120 - 140 mm²/s[26] 120 - 140 mm²/s[26] | 1.4930 - 1.5070[20] 1.4930 - 1.5070[20] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AR 200 | - - | approx. 1.45[20] approx. 1.45[20] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® AS 100 | - - | 1.42[20] 1.42[20] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® CROSSLINKER HX | 17 mm²/s[28] 17 mm²/s[28] | - - | - - | - - | colorless to yellow colorless to yellow | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® CROSSLINKER W | 23 mm²/s[29] 23 mm²/s[29] | - - | - - | - - | colorless colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 208 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | milky-white liquid milky-white liquid | - | - | - | - | Low VOC | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 210 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | milky-white liquid milky-white liquid | - | - | Concentrate | - | Dilutable with water | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 34 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | clear, opaque clear, opaque | - | - | Concentrate | - | Low volatile, Dilutable with water | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 78 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | - | Dilutable with water, Low VOC | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 95 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | clear, opaque clear, opaque | - | - | - | - | Dilutable with water, Low VOC | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 96 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | clear, opaque clear, opaque | - | Soft hand | Emulsions | - | Low VOC | |
WACKER® FINISH eco WR 1100 LV | - - | - - | approx. 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 4000 mPa·s[5] approx. 4000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 1100 LV | - - | - - | approx. 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 4000 mPa·s[5] approx. 4000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 1200 | - - | - - | approx. 0.24 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.24 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 7000 mPa·s[5] approx. 7000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | Dilutable with water | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 1300 | - - | - - | approx. 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | Dilutable with water | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 1300 LV | - - | - - | approx. 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 215 LV | - - | - - | 0.12 - 0.20 meq/g 0.12 - 0.20 meq/g | 1000 - 10000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 10000 mPa·s[5] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WR 301 | - - | - - | approx. 0.27 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.27 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] approx. 1000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH WT 1650 LV | - - | - - | approx. 0.6 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.6 ml 1 N HCI/g | approx. 1000 mPa·s[6] approx. 1000 mPa·s[6] | clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 02 D | - - | 1.477[22] 1.477[22] | - - | - - | colorless, clear liquid[12] colorless, clear liquid[12] | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 10 D | - - | 1.403 - 1.407[23] 1.403 - 1.407[23] | 2.1 - 2.3 meq/g[16] 2.1 - 2.3 meq/g[16] | - - | clear, colorless liquid[13] clear, colorless liquid[13] | softness | - | Silicone Fluid, Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 130 D | - - | 1.403 - 1.407[24] 1.403 - 1.407[24] | - - | - - | clear, colorless liquid[12] clear, colorless liquid[12] | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 15 D | - - | 1.403 - 1.407[23] 1.403 - 1.407[23] | 1.6 - 2.0 meq/g[16] 1.6 - 2.0 meq/g[16] | - - | clear, colorless liquid[13] clear, colorless liquid[13] | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 200 D | approx. 1000 mm²/s[30] approx. 1000 mm²/s[30] | 1.403 - 1.407[24] 1.403 - 1.407[24] | 0.12 - 0.15 meq/g[16] 0.12 - 0.15 meq/g[16] | - - | clear, colorless liquid[14] clear, colorless liquid[14] | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FLUID NH 30 D | - - | 1.403 - 1.407[25] 1.403 - 1.407[25] | 0.77 - 0.91 meq/g[16] 0.77 - 0.91 meq/g[16] | - - | clear, colorless liquid - clear, pale yellow liquid[14] clear, colorless liquid - clear, pale yellow liquid[14] | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® GM 166 | - - | 1.4544 - 1.4554[20] 1.4544 - 1.4554[20] | - - | 800 - 1400 mPa·s[5] 800 - 1400 mPa·s[5] | clear, brownish clear, brownish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® GM 196 | - - | 1.4865 - 1.4930[20] 1.4865 - 1.4930[20] | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid, colorless to brownish clear to slightly turbid, colorless to brownish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® IM 11 | approx. 55 mm²/s[26] approx. 55 mm²/s[26] | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® IM 15 | approx. 120 mm²/s[26] approx. 120 mm²/s[26] | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® IM 22 | approx. 200 mm²/s[26] approx. 200 mm²/s[26] | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® IM 35 | 60 - 100 mm²/s[27] 60 - 100 mm²/s[27] | - - | - - | - - | Clear, brownish liquid Clear, brownish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 053 | 600 - 1400 mm²/s[26] 600 - 1400 mm²/s[26] | 1.4500 - 1.4550[20] 1.4500 - 1.4550[20] | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish | - | - | Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® L 053 SG | 500 - 750 mm²/s[26] 500 - 750 mm²/s[26] | 1.4500 - 1.4550[20] 1.4500 - 1.4550[20] | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 057 | - - | approx. 1.4440[20] approx. 1.4440[20] | - - | - - | yellowish to slightly brownish fluid[10] yellowish to slightly brownish fluid[10] | - | - | Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® L 060 | - - | approx. 1.4480[19] approx. 1.4480[19] | - - | - - | slightly brownish fluid slightly brownish fluid | - | - | Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® L 066 | 10 - 25 mm²/s[26] 10 - 25 mm²/s[26] | - - | - - | - - | clear fluid clear fluid | - | - | Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® L 067 | - - | - - | - - | - - | clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid | - | - | Fluid | - | - | |
WACKER® L 361 DE | 250 - 450 mm²/s[26] 250 - 450 mm²/s[26] | 1.4500 - 1.4580[20] 1.4500 - 1.4580[20] | - - | - - | colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 652 | 80 - 700 mm²/s[26] 80 - 700 mm²/s[26] | approx. 1.405[20] approx. 1.405[20] | 0.12 - 0.18 meq/g 0.12 - 0.18 meq/g | - - | clear, colorless to yellowish clear, colorless to yellowish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 653 | 50 - 100 mm²/s[26] 50 - 100 mm²/s[26] | 1.4020 - 1.4050[20] 1.4020 - 1.4050[20] | 0.10 - 0.15 meq/g 0.10 - 0.15 meq/g | - - | clear, colorless to yellowish clear, colorless to yellowish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 654 | 100 - 150 mm²/s[27] 100 - 150 mm²/s[27] | 1.4090 - 1.4120[20] 1.4090 - 1.4120[20] | 0.25 - 0.32 meq/g 0.25 - 0.32 meq/g | - - | clear clear | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 655 | 25 - 65 mm²/s[27] 25 - 65 mm²/s[27] | 1.4105 - 1.4135[20] 1.4105 - 1.4135[20] | 1.30 - 1.50 meq/g 1.30 - 1.50 meq/g | - - | clear, colorless to yellowish clear, colorless to yellowish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® L 656 | 15 - 35 mm²/s[26] 15 - 35 mm²/s[26] | 1.4090 - 1.4120[20] 1.4090 - 1.4120[20] | 1.20 - 1.40 meq/g 1.20 - 1.40 meq/g | - - | clear clear | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® TN | 1000 - 1600 mm²/s[31] 1000 - 1600 mm²/s[31] | 1.4620 - 1.4650[20] 1.4620 - 1.4650[20] | - - | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® TPD | 200 - 400 mm²/s[26] 200 - 400 mm²/s[26] | 1.4025 - 1.4045[20] 1.4025 - 1.4045[20] | 0.015 - 0.035 meq/g 0.015 - 0.035 meq/g | - - | clear, colorless clear, colorless | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® CTA | - - | - - | approx. 0.2 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.2 ml 1 N HCI/g | 2000 - 5000 mPa·s[7] 2000 - 5000 mPa·s[7] | clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid | - | - | - | - | Dilutable with water | |
WETSOFT® eco LV 810 | - - | - - | approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g | 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® LV 750 | - - | - - | - - | - - | milky-white to slightly yellowish milky-white to slightly yellowish | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® LV 810 | - - | - - | approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g | 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® NE 810 | - - | - - | approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g approx. 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g | 2000 - 7000 mPa·s[5] 2000 - 7000 mPa·s[5] | clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid | - | - | Concentrate | - | Dilutable with water | |
WETSOFT® NE 820 | - - | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - |
[1] Viscosity | WSTM 3001, [2] Viscosity, dynamic | 25 °C , [3] Viscosity, dynamic | 23 °C | DIN 53019, [4] Viscosity, dynamic | 25 °C | acc. ISO 2555, [5] Viscosity, dynamic | 25 °C | DIN 53019, [6] Viscosity, dynamic | DIN 53019, [7] Viscosity, dynamic | Brookfield | acc. ISO 2555, [8] Appearance | 25 °C | WSTM 3043, [9] Appearance and color, [10] Appearance | visual check, [11] Appearance and color | visual check, [12] appearance and color | Visual, [13] appearance | visual check, [14] appearance and color, [15] Amine number substance, [16] amine content, [17] Refractive index | 25.0 °C | DIN 51428, [18] Refractive index | 25.0 °C | DIN 51423, [19] Refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51428, [20] Refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51423, [21] Refractive index | DIN 51423, [22] refractive index, [23] refractive index | 25.0 °C , [24] refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51423, [25] refractive index | 25 - 25 °C , [26] Viscosity, kinematic | 25 °C | DIN 51562-1 , [27] Viscosity, kinematic | DIN 51562-1 , [28] Viscosity, kinematic | 25 °C | DIN 51562, [29] Viscosity, kinematic | 23 °C | DIN 51562-1 , [30] Viscosity, kinematic viscosity, kinematic | 25 °C | DIN 51562, [31] Viscosity, kinematic | 25 °C | DIN 53019
Macroemulsions and microemulsions
There are basically two types:
- Macroemulsions with particle sizes from 100 nm to several μm, usually opaque, i.e. milky.
- Microemulsions with particle sizes less than 100 nm. These are usually clear or opalescent.
To provide a stable silicone emulsion, the surfaces of the fluid droplets are covered with surfactants (emulsifiers). The lipophilic or oil-loving ends of the emulsifier are oriented toward the oil droplet. The hydrophilic – water-loving – centers provide solubility in water.
Silicone emulsions are typically used in the textiles, cosmetics and household care industries. As components of shampoos, silicone emulsions lend hair a silky softness, making it easy to comb after washing. Silicone emulsions are also used as water-repellent agents for protecting textiles or building and insulation materials against water and damp.
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Technical data
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Product properties
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pH | Emulsifier type | Content | Appearance | Application Stability | Effect | Product Type | Regulation | Specific Features | Processing Properties | ||
ADVALON® EL 41 | approx. 5[1] approx. 5[1] | - - | approx. 39 %[6] approx. 39 %[6] | milky-white liquid milky-white liquid | Resistance to alkalis | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 6057 E | - - | cationic, nonionic[17] cationic, nonionic[17] | 35 %[7] 35 %[7] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 6102 E | - - | nonionic nonionic | approx 35 %[7] approx 35 %[7] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 6300 E | - - | nonionic nonionic | approx. 35.0 %[7] approx. 35.0 %[7] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 8105 E | - - | Nonionic Nonionic | approx. 20 %[7] approx. 20 %[7] | Translucent Liquid Translucent Liquid | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 8301 E | - - | nonionic nonionic | 20.0 %[8] 20.0 %[8] | translucent translucent | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® ADM 9000 E | - - | nonionic/cationic[18] nonionic/cationic[18] | approx. 35 %[7] approx. 35 %[7] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
BELSIL® DADM 3240 E | 4.0 - 6.0 4.0 - 6.0 | - - | - - | milky liquid milky liquid | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
DEHESIVE® 972 AMA® | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
JETSOFT® NFS | approx. 5[2] approx. 5[2] | - - | - - | clear to slightly turbid yellowish silicone solution clear to slightly turbid yellowish silicone solution | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 201 E | 6 - 9[3] 6 - 9[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 66 %[6] approx. 66 %[6] | milky-white milky-white | - | - | Emulsions | Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 204 E | - - | nonionic nonionic | approx. 24 %[6] approx. 24 %[6] | opalescent to yellow opalescent to yellow | - | - | Emulsions | Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 207 E | 3.5 - 6.5[3] 3.5 - 6.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 50 %[9] approx. 50 %[9] | clear, opaque clear, opaque | - | - | Emulsions | Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 218 E | approx. 6[3] approx. 6[3] | - - | approx. 40 %[9] approx. 40 %[9] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 225 E | approx. 5[3] approx. 5[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 40 %[10] approx. 40 %[10] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 228 E | approx. 6[3] approx. 6[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 40 %[9] approx. 40 %[9] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 320 E | 4 - 6.5[3] 4 - 6.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 30.0 %[11] approx. 30.0 %[11] | translucent[15] translucent[15] | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® FC 3300 E | 5 - 8[3] 5 - 8[3] | - - | approx. 50 %[6] approx. 50 %[6] | sligthly hazy, colourless sligthly hazy, colourless | - | easy-iron, softness, hydrophilicity | Emulsions | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® HC 303 E | 4.5[3] 4.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 17 %[11] approx. 17 %[11] | clear - slightly opaque clear - slightly opaque | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® HC 303 E US | 4.5[3] 4.5[3] | - - | - - | clear - slightly opaque clear - slightly opaque | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® HC 603 E | 4.5[3] 4.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 17 %[11] approx. 17 %[11] | clear-slightly opaque clear-slightly opaque | - | - | Emulsions | Halal, Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® HC 621 E | 4.0[3] 4.0[3] | nonionic nonionic | approx. 17 %[11] approx. 17 %[11] | slightly opaque slightly opaque | - | - | Emulsions | Technical grade | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 1010 E | - - | - - | approx. 33 %[9] approx. 33 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 405 E | - - | - - | approx. 8 %[9] approx. 8 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 5002 E | - - | - - | approx. 16 %[9] approx. 16 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 533 | - - | - - | approx. 35 %[9] approx. 35 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 533 E US | approx. 5[1] approx. 5[1] | - - | approx. 35 %[9] approx. 35 %[9] | Colorless, clear Colorless, clear | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LIOSIL® TS 913 E | - - | - - | approx. 22 %[9] approx. 22 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
POWERSOFT® AE 18 | 5 - 7[1] 5 - 7[1] | - - | approx. 70 %[9] approx. 70 %[9] | colorless, clear colorless, clear | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
POWERSOFT® AE 61 | approx. 9[4] approx. 9[4] | - - | approx. 61 %[9] approx. 61 %[9] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Concentrate | - | - | - | |
POWERSOFT® AE 66 | approx. 5[2] approx. 5[2] | - - | approx. 61 %[9] approx. 61 %[9] | colorless, opaque colorless, opaque | - | - | Concentrate | - | - | - | |
POWERSOFT® PE 280 | 4.5 - 5[4] 4.5 - 5[4] | - - | approx. 25 %[11] approx. 25 %[11] | clear to slightly yellowish clear to slightly yellowish | - | - | Emulsions | - | Dilutable with water | - | |
POWERSOFT® UP 70 LV | 5.0 - 7.0[1] 5.0 - 7.0[1] | - - | approx. 60 %[9] approx. 60 %[9] | extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SILFOAM® eco SE 2263 | - - | o/w, nonionic to slight anionic o/w, nonionic to slight anionic | approx. 26 %[6] approx. 26 %[6] | white[16] white[16] | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SILFOAM® SE 2263 | - - | o/w, nonionic to slight anionic o/w, nonionic to slight anionic | approx. 26 %[9] approx. 26 %[9] | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® AE 34 | approx. 5[3] approx. 5[3] | - - | approx 50 %[9] approx 50 %[9] | colorless to yellowish, opalescent colorless to yellowish, opalescent | - | - | Concentrate | - | Dilutable with water, Low VOC | - | |
SIPELL® AE 45 | approx. 5[3] approx. 5[3] | - - | approx 40 %[9] approx 40 %[9] | milky white emulsion milky white emulsion | - | - | Emulsions | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® AP 609 LV | approx. 7[1] approx. 7[1] | - - | approx 70 %[12] approx 70 %[12] | milky white emulsion milky white emulsion | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® CE 27 | approx. 7 approx. 7 | - - | approx 63 %[9] approx 63 %[9] | milky white emulsion milky white emulsion | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® VF 35 LV | approx. 8[3] approx. 8[3] | - - | approx. 30 %[9] approx. 30 %[9] | slightly milky emulsion slightly milky emulsion | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
SIPELL® WT 19 | approx. 6[3] approx. 6[3] | - - | approx. 40 %[12] approx. 40 %[12] | opalescent to slightly milky emulsion opalescent to slightly milky emulsion | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® 23167 VP | 4.5 - 7.5[3] 4.5 - 7.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | 52.0 - 57.0 %[9] 52.0 - 57.0 %[9] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® CROSSLINKER V 95 | approx. 11 approx. 11 | - - | - - | clear, colorless to yellowish liquid clear, colorless to yellowish liquid | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® E 3166 | 4.5 - 7.5[3] 4.5 - 7.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | 52.0 - 57.0 %[13] 52.0 - 57.0 %[13] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® E 3173 | 5.0 - 8.0[3] 5.0 - 8.0[3] | nonionic / anionic nonionic / anionic | 56.0 - 61.0 %[9] 56.0 - 61.0 %[9] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® E 3196 | 4.5 - 7.5[3] 4.5 - 7.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | 54.0 - 58.0 %[9] 54.0 - 58.0 %[9] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® E 32 | 3.5 - 7.0[3] 3.5 - 7.0[3] | nonionic nonionic | 37.0 - 42.0 %[9] 37.0 - 42.0 %[9] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 27 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 45 E | approx. 5 approx. 5 | - - | approx. 40 %[9] approx. 40 %[9] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 46 E | 4.5 - 7.0[3] 4.5 - 7.0[3] | - - | 38.0 - 41.0 %[12] 38.0 - 41.0 %[12] | milky white milky white | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 55 E | - - | - - | - - | - - | - | - | Concentrate | - | - | - | |
WACKER® FINISH CT 64 E | approx. 5[4] approx. 5[4] | - - | approx. 61 %[9] approx. 61 %[9] | colorless, opaque colorless, opaque | - | - | Concentrate | - | - | Easy handling and dosing | |
WACKER® FINISH WS 60 E | approx. 3.5[3] approx. 3.5[3] | - - | 45 %[14] 45 %[14] | milky-white liquid milky-white liquid | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WACKER® TNE 50 | 5.5 - 8.5[3] 5.5 - 8.5[3] | nonionic nonionic | 52.0 - 57.0 %[9] 52.0 - 57.0 %[9] | milky milky | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® LV 430 | approx. 7 approx. 7 | - - | approx. 45 %[11] approx. 45 %[11] | milky, white milky, white | - | - | Emulsions | - | Dilutable with water, Low VOC | - | |
WETSOFT® LV 500 | 5 - 8[3] 5 - 8[3] | - - | approx. 50 %[9] approx. 50 %[9] | sligthly hazy, colourless sligthly hazy, colourless | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® LV 720 | approx. 7[4] approx. 7[4] | - - | approx. 79 %[11] approx. 79 %[11] | transparent transparent | - | - | Emulsions | - | Dilutable with water | - | |
WETSOFT® NE 430 | - - | - - | approx. 44 %[9] approx. 44 %[9] | milky-white macro emulsion milky-white macro emulsion | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
WETSOFT® NE 500 | 6[5] 6[5] | - - | approx. 50 %[9] approx. 50 %[9] | Slightly hazy, colourless Slightly hazy, colourless | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[1] pH value | Indicator strips, [2] pH-Value, [3] pH | Indicator strips, [4] pH value, [5] pH at 25 °C | 50g/l H₂O | Indicator strips, [6] Solids content | Microwave oven, [7] Active ingredients content, [8] Active ingredients, [9] Solid content | Microwave oven, [10] solids content | Microwave oven, [11] Solid content, [12] Solid Content | Microwave oven, [13] Content | Microwave oven, [14] Solid content | Microwave oven, [15] Appearance and color, [16] Colour, [17] Emulsifying system , [18] Emulsifier
Lubricating and assembly pastes
Silicone pastes have certain basic properties that enable them to be used in various applications:
- They do not harden and their properties are virtually unaffected by changes in temperature.
- They are water-resistant, water-repellent and oxidation-resistant. They are thus extremely durable and form protective layers against the elements and on a wide range of surfaces.
- They are odorless, of a low order of toxicity, radiation-resistant up to approx. 106 rad, inert with respect to a great many chemicals, and resistant to microorganisms.
- They have ready adhesion to numerous surfaces and good lubricating properties in plastic/plastic or plastic/metal pairings. They also have good lubricity.
- They have good release action with respect to numerous elastomers and plastics.
- They guarantee good electrical insulation. They also have a high breakdown strength, high dielectric constant and low loss factor.
- They are very stable in storage. Functionality of specific properties lasts for up to 12 months while general properties will last for several years.
Silicone pastes are used, for example, as lubricants and installation aids, both for technical purposes and in food-contact applications, and as sealing aids for sealing parts and connections that can be disassembled, and as release agents for high-temperature use.
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Products
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Product properties
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WACKER® PASTE P 12 | - |
WACKER® SILICONE PASTE P | Lubricant |
WACKER® SILICONE PASTE P 250 | Lubricant |
Water-repellency and structure
Silicone waxes are polydimethylsiloxanes that are modified by long-chain alkyl groups. To an extent depending on the chain length and number of alkyl groups, modification yields products of different melting point. They behave like typical hydrocarbon waxes.
Silicone waxes combine the properties of organic waxes – such as water repellency or providing structure – with the typical properties of silicones, such as wetting power and good sensory properties.
They are thus ideally suited to all applications in which lubrication is required and the transition from solid to liquid is critical. Silicone waxes are used as oil and wax components in skin and face creams, or in decorative cosmetic articles for improving the skin feel. In addition, silicone waxes optimize the distribution of pigments and sunscreen additives and increase the spread of oils and active compositions. In the textile sector, for example, leather is treated with silicone waxes. These confer very good long-term protection and have a water-repellent effect.
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Technical data
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Melting point | Appearance | ||
WACKER® 50550/8 VP | approx. 30 °C approx. 86.0 °F | waxy waxy | |
WACKER® W 23 | 39.0 - 45.0 °C 102.2 - 113 °F | white, wax-like white, wax-like | |
WACKER® W 27 | 70 °C 158 °F | solid wax solid wax |
The Right Product for Every Application
Silicone antifoam compounds are oily, viscous, opaque or slightly cloudy liquids. They are mostly used in systems containing little or no water. The compounds can be used neat or mixed with suitable formulation components such as surfactants.
Self-dispersing silicone antifoam agents are a combination of antifoam agent compounds with organic active agents and auxiliaries. They disperse spontaneously on contact with foaming formulations and show good compatibility and spreading properties.
Silicone antifoam emulsions are o/w emulsions of antifoam agent compounds with an active content of 5 to 50%. They are mainly used for water-borne formulations and applications.
Silicone antifoam powders are ideal for use in powder products, such as powder-form detergents.
Silicone fluids are characterized by good antifoam properties in water-free, non-polar systems. They are suitable for applications in which compatibility with other substances is not required.
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Definition and Properties of Silicones
Silicones consist of an inorganic backbone made of alternate silicon and oxygen atoms. Chemists refer to them as polydiorganosiloxanes. The two other valencies of the silicon atoms are occupied by organic groups (mainly methyls). These are responsible for silicones’ semi-organic nature.
The bond energy of a silicon-silicon bond is much greater than that of a carbon-carbon bond. That makes the silicones much more stable and resistant to diverse influences.