General
The binder can be applied by bath impregnation and roller coating devices. When properly crosslinked at temperatures over 130 °C, VINNAPAS® DPN 36T exhibits very good wet strength. In special cases, the addition of 0.1-1.0 % diammonium phosphate may be added to accelerate the crosslinking reaction.
Processing
Polymer Dispersions
VINNAPAS® DPN 36T can be mixed with most of the VINNAPAS®- and VINNOL®-dispersions and with many other aqueous polymer dispersions in all proportions. However, the compatibility of the mixture should be tested by undertaking a storage test.
Fillers and Pigments
If VINNAPAS® DPN 36T is to be pigmented, pH-value natural pigments or fillers should be used to avoid disturbing the crosslinking reaction which takes place in the acid pH-value range. Their efficacy and compatibility in the formulation chosen should always be checked. Solvents and Plasticizers Almost all solvents can be mixed with VINNAPAS® DPN 36T in limited amounts, provided that the appropriate safety precautions are observed: aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters, ketones and alcohols. Watersoluble solvents should be diluted with water before they are added, in order to prevent coagulation.
Defoaming Agents
Suitable defoaming agents are, for example 1)SILFOAM® SE 1662, 2)Foamaster® WO 2310. Their efficacy and compatibility in the formulation chosen should always be checked.
1) SILFOAM® is a trademark of Wacker Chemie AG
2) FOAMASTER® is a trademark of BASF SE
Thickening Agents
Suitable thickeners are 3) SELVOLTM (polyvinyl alcohol), 4)HDK®, cellulose derivatives, polyacrylic acid derivatives and bentonite. Their efficacy and compatibility should always be checked. It should be remembered that such additives can affect the adhesion and machine running properties.
1) SILFOAM® is a trademark of Wacker Chemie AG
2) FOAMASTER® is a trademark of BASF SE
3) SELVOL® is a trademark of Sekisui Chemical Co., Ldt.
4) HDK® is a trademark of Wacker Chemie AG