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硅油和有机硅乳液

稳定、耐抗

有机硅不仅特别稳定，并且具有非常出色的耐热性和耐电磁辐射性。因此，瓦克硅油成为了化妆品、制药、纺织品等众多行业的理想选择。

您的理想之选

硅油的优点和应用领域

硅油拥有

  • 极低的挥发性
  • 优异的剪切稳定性
  • 低表面张力
  • 出色的憎水性

硅油是一种无色无味的透明液体，且无已知不良影响。其粘度介于0.65到1,000,000 mm²/s之间，具体取决于硅油类型。由于每条甲基硅链之间的分子间作用力极弱，因此硅油在广泛的分子量范围内都呈液态。

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粘度 [mPa s]
摩尔质量 [Da]
平均链长
0.65 162 2
10 1,200 16
100 5,200 70
1,000 15,000 200
10,000 37,000 500
100,000 74,000 1,000

凭借上述性能，硅油是以下应用的理想选择：

  • 液压油和变压器硅油；
  • 阻尼液体；
  • 扩散泵油；
  • 耐高温润滑剂；
  • 电介质；
  • 消泡剂以及
  • 高性能数字打印机用离型剂。

此外，硅油不仅可用于玻璃棉和矿棉的憎水处理，还适用于化妆品、制药和纺织行业中的各种应用。

产品推荐

个产品
技术数据
Product properties
外观 应用稳定性 产品种类 具体特征
HELISOL® 10A colorless, clear colorless, clear 加热后具有稳定性 硅油, 油 良好的热稳定性, 耐热性
HELISOL® 5A colorless, clear[1] colorless, clear[1] 加热后具有稳定性 硅油, 油 良好的热稳定性, 耐热性
HELISOL® XA colorless, clear colorless, clear 加热后具有稳定性 硅油, 油 良好的热稳定性, 耐热性
HELISOL® XLP clear clear 加热后具有稳定性 硅油, 油 良好的热稳定性, 耐热性
POWERSIL® FLUID TR 50 - - - - 高火点, 高闪点
WACKER® AK 0,65 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 1 000 000 STAB colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 高粘度, 耐热性
WACKER® AK 10 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 100 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 100 000 STAB colorless, slightly cloudy colorless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 耐热性
WACKER® AK 1000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - 硅油 -
WACKER® AK 10000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 100000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 1000000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 12500 colorless, clear colorless, clear - 硅油 -
WACKER® AK 150 000 STAB colorless,slightly cloudy colorless,slightly cloudy - 硅油 耐热性
WACKER® AK 20 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 200 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 200 000 STAB colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 耐热性
WACKER® AK 2000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 20000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 200000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 300 000 STAB colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 耐热性
WACKER® AK 30000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 300000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 35 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 350 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 5 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 50 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 500 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 500 000 STAB colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 高粘度, 耐热性
WACKER® AK 5000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 500000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AK 600 000 STAB colourless, slightly cloudy colourless, slightly cloudy - 硅油 高粘度, 耐热性
WACKER® AK 60000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - 硅油 -
WACKER® AK 600000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® AKC Silicone Fluids clear to slightly turbid clear to slightly turbid - 硅油, 油 耐热性
WACKER® AKF 100 - - - - -
WACKER® AKF 1000 - - - - -
WACKER® AKF 10000 clear, colorless clear, colorless - - -
WACKER® AKF 300 - - - - -
WACKER® AP 500 STAB clear, brown clear, brown - - -
WACKER® eco AK 100 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® eco AK 1000 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® eco AK 350 colorless, clear colorless, clear - - -
WACKER® FINISH WS 62 M Colorless, clear liquid[2] Colorless, clear liquid[2] - - -
WACKER® SPRAY AK 200 ML - - - - -
说明
[1] Appearance and color,  [2] Appearance 

硅油的改性

最常见的硅氧烷主链改性方式有以下两种：

  1. 采用更长的烷基链代替甲基基团接入硅氧烷主链
  2. 采用聚环氧乙烷、聚环氧丙烷或烷基氨基基团等有机聚合物进行改性。

通过上述方式，憎水性硅油可转变为具有一定亲水性的分子。

反应性硅油是由反应性基团封端的硅氧烷，其包括羟基聚合物（水解物）或带氨基基团或环氧基团的硅油。

产品推荐

个产品
技术数据
Product properties
运动粘度 Refractive index 折射率 Amine number 动态粘度 Appearance 外观 效果 表面效应 产品种类 监管 具体特征
ADVALON® CF 3295 - - - - - - - - < 200 mPa·s[1] < 200 mPa·s[1] - - white milky liquid[8] white milky liquid[8] - - - - -
DEHESIVE® 811 - - - - - - - - 约 12000 mPa·s[2] 约 12000 mPa·s[2] - - - - - - 硅油 - 溶剂型
DEHESIVE® ADDITIVE R2 - - - - - - - - 约 200[2] 约 200[2] - - - - - - 助剂 - 不含溶剂
ELASTOSIL® CROSSLINKER SX - - - - - - - - 100 mPa·s[3] 100 mPa·s[3] - - colorless colorless - - - - -
JETSOFT® CONCENTRATE - - - - - - 约 0.65 ml 1 N HCI/g[17] 约 0.65 ml 1 N HCI/g[17] 约 3000 mPa·s[4] 约 3000 mPa·s[4] - - yellowish turbid fluid yellowish turbid fluid - - 浓缩液 - 用水稀释
LIOSIL® FC 110 - - - - - - - - - - - - clear to slightly turbid yellowish[9] clear to slightly turbid yellowish[9] - - 硅油 技术级 -
PULPSIL® 910 S - - 约 1.4335[19] 约 1.4335[19] - - - - - - - - colorless to slightly yellowish oil colorless to slightly yellowish oil - - - - -
PULPSIL® 955 S - - 约 1.4510[20] 约 1.4510[20] - - - - - - - - colourless to slightly yellowish oil[10] colourless to slightly yellowish oil[10] - - - - -
PULPSIL® 959 S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PULPSIL® 960 S - - 约 1.4480[19] 约 1.4480[19] - - - - - - - - slightly brownish fluid[10] slightly brownish fluid[10] - - - - -
PULPSIL® 968 S - - 约 1.4480[21] 约 1.4480[21] - - - - - - - - slightly brownish fluid[11] slightly brownish fluid[11] - - - - -
PULPSIL® eco 910 S - - 约 1.4335[19] 约 1.4335[19] - - - - - - - - colorless to slightly yellowish oil colorless to slightly yellowish oil - - - - -
PULPSIL® eco 960 S - - 约 1.4480[21] 约 1.4480[21] - - - - - - - - slightly brownish fluid[10] slightly brownish fluid[10] - - - - -
SILRES® BS 94 - - 约 1.396 约 1.396 - - - - - - - - colorless liquid colorless liquid - - - - -
SIPELL® RE 61 F - - - - - - - - 约 180 mPa·s[5] 约 180 mPa·s[5] - - clear, slighty yellowish liquid clear, slighty yellowish liquid - - - - -
SIPELL® RE 63 F 约 300 mm²/s[30] 约 300 mm²/s[30] - - - - - - - - - - clear to slightly turbid, brownish fluid clear to slightly turbid, brownish fluid - - - - -
WACKER® 65000 VP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® AP 100 - - 约 1.50[20] 约 1.50[20] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® AP 1000 900 - 1100 mm²/s[30] 900 - 1100 mm²/s[30] 1.5000 - 1.5150[22] 1.5000 - 1.5150[22] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® AP 1000 STAB 900 - 1100 mm²/s[31] 900 - 1100 mm²/s[31] 约 1.51[20] 约 1.51[20] - - - - - - - - clear, brown clear, brown - - - - -
WACKER® AP 150 - - 约 1.51[20] 约 1.51[20] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® AP 200 - - 约 1.50[23] 约 1.50[23] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® AP 500 - - 约 1.51[20] 约 1.51[20] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® APF 130 120 - 140 mm²/s[30] 120 - 140 mm²/s[30] 1.4930 - 1.5070[22] 1.4930 - 1.5070[22] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® APF 130 STAB 120 - 140 mm²/s[30] 120 - 140 mm²/s[30] 1.4930 - 1.5070[22] 1.4930 - 1.5070[22] - - - - - - - - clear, brown clear, brown - - - - -
WACKER® AR 200 - - 约 1.45[22] 约 1.45[22] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® AS 100 - - 1.42[22] 1.42[22] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless clear, colorless - - - - -
WACKER® CROSSLINKER HX 17 mm²/s[32] 17 mm²/s[32] - - - - - - - - - - colorless to yellow colorless to yellow - - - - -
WACKER® CROSSLINKER W 23 mm²/s[33] 23 mm²/s[33] - - - - - - - - - - colorless colorless - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 208 E - - - - - - - - - - - - milky-white liquid milky-white liquid - - - - 低VOC含量
WACKER® FINISH CT 210 E - - - - - - - - - - - - milky-white liquid milky-white liquid - - 浓缩液 - 用水稀释
WACKER® FINISH CT 34 E - - - - - - - - - - - - clear, opaque clear, opaque - - 浓缩液 - 低挥发, 用水稀释
WACKER® FINISH CT 78 E - - - - - - - - - - - - milky, white milky, white - - 乳液 - 用水稀释, 低VOC含量
WACKER® FINISH CT 95 E - - - - - - - - - - - - clear, opaque clear, opaque - - - - 用水稀释, 低VOC含量
WACKER® FINISH CT 96 E - - - - - - - - - - - - clear, opaque clear, opaque - 柔软舒适的手感 乳液 - 低VOC含量
WACKER® FINISH eco WR 1100 LV - - - - - - 约 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 4000 mPa·s[5] 约 4000 mPa·s[5] - - clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH WR 1100 LV - - - - - - 约 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.15 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 4000 mPa·s[5] 约 4000 mPa·s[5] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH WR 1200 - - - - - - 约 0.24 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.24 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 7000 mPa·s[5] 约 7000 mPa·s[5] - - clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid - - - - 用水稀释
WACKER® FINISH WR 1300 - - - - - - 约 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 1000 mPa·s[5] 约 1000 mPa·s[5] - - clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid - - - - 用水稀释
WACKER® FINISH WR 1300 LV - - - - - - 约 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.3 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 1000 mPa·s[5] 约 1000 mPa·s[5] - - clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH WR 215 LV - - - - - - 0.12 - 0.20 meq/g 0.12 - 0.20 meq/g 1000 - 10000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 10000 mPa·s[5] - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH WR 301 - - - - - - 约 0.27 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.27 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 1000 mPa·s[5] 约 1000 mPa·s[5] - - clear to slightly turbid fluid clear to slightly turbid fluid - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH WT 1650 LV - - - - - - 约 0.6 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.6 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 1000 mPa·s[6] 约 1000 mPa·s[6] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid fluid[12] - - - - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 02 D - - 1.477[24] 1.477[24] - - - - - - - - colorless, clear liquid[13] colorless, clear liquid[13] - - - - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 10 D - - 1.403 - 1.407[25] 1.403 - 1.407[25] - - 2.1 - 2.3 meq/g[18] 2.1 - 2.3 meq/g[18] - - - - clear, colorless liquid[14] clear, colorless liquid[14] 柔软性 - 硅油, 油 - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 130 D - - 1.403 - 1.407[26] 1.403 - 1.407[26] - - - - - - - - clear, colorless liquid[13] clear, colorless liquid[13] - - - - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 15 D - - 1.403 - 1.407[25] 1.403 - 1.407[25] - - 1.6 - 2.0 meq/g[18] 1.6 - 2.0 meq/g[18] - - - - clear, colorless liquid[14] clear, colorless liquid[14] - - - - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 200 D 约 1000 mm²/s[34] 约 1000 mm²/s[34] 1.403 - 1.407[26] 1.403 - 1.407[26] - - 0.12 - 0.15 meq/g[18] 0.12 - 0.15 meq/g[18] - - - - clear, colorless liquid[15] clear, colorless liquid[15] - - - - -
WACKER® FLUID NH 30 D - - 1.403 - 1.407[27] 1.403 - 1.407[27] - - 0.77 - 0.91 meq/g[18] 0.77 - 0.91 meq/g[18] - - - - clear, colorless liquid - clear, pale yellow liquid[15] clear, colorless liquid - clear, pale yellow liquid[15] - - - - -
WACKER® GM 166 - - 1.4544 - 1.4554[22] 1.4544 - 1.4554[22] - - - - 800 - 1400 mPa·s[5] 800 - 1400 mPa·s[5] - - clear, brownish clear, brownish - - - - -
WACKER® GM 196 - - 1.4865 - 1.4930[22] 1.4865 - 1.4930[22] - - - - - - - - clear to slightly turbid, colorless to brownish clear to slightly turbid, colorless to brownish - - - - -
WACKER® IM 11 约 55 mm²/s[30] 约 55 mm²/s[30] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® IM 15 约 120 mm²/s[30] 约 120 mm²/s[30] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® IM 22 约 200 mm²/s[30] 约 200 mm²/s[30] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® IM 35 60 - 100 mm²/s[31] 60 - 100 mm²/s[31] - - - - - - - - - - Clear, brownish liquid Clear, brownish liquid - - - - -
WACKER® L 053 600 - 1400 mm²/s[30] 600 - 1400 mm²/s[30] 1.4500 - 1.4550[22] 1.4500 - 1.4550[22] - - - - - - - - clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish - - 油 - -
WACKER® L 053 SG 500 - 750 mm²/s[30] 500 - 750 mm²/s[30] - - 1.4500 - 1.4550[28] 1.4500 - 1.4550[28] - - - - clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid, colorless to yellowish liquid[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 057 - - - - 约 1.4440[28] 约 1.4440[28] - - - - yellowish to slightly brownish fluid[16] yellowish to slightly brownish fluid[16] - - - - 油 - -
WACKER® L 060 - - - - 约 1.4480[29] 约 1.4480[29] - - - - slightly brownish fluid[12] slightly brownish fluid[12] slightly brownish fluid[12] slightly brownish fluid[12] - - 油 - -
WACKER® L 066 10 - 25 mm²/s[30] 10 - 25 mm²/s[30] - - - - - - - - clear fluid[12] clear fluid[12] clear fluid[12] clear fluid[12] - - 油 - -
WACKER® L 067 - - - - - - - - - - clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid[12] clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid[12] clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid[12] clear, colorless to slightly brownish fluid[12] - - 油 - -
WACKER® L 361 DE 250 - 450 mm²/s[30] 250 - 450 mm²/s[30] - - 1.4500 - 1.4580[28] 1.4500 - 1.4580[28] - - - - colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid[12] colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid[12] colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid[12] colorless to yellowish, clear to slightly turbid[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 652 80 - 700 mm²/s[30] 80 - 700 mm²/s[30] - - 约 1.405[28] 约 1.405[28] 0.12 - 0.18 meq/g 0.12 - 0.18 meq/g - - clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 653 50 - 100 mm²/s[30] 50 - 100 mm²/s[30] - - 1.4020 - 1.4050[28] 1.4020 - 1.4050[28] 0.10 - 0.15 meq/g 0.10 - 0.15 meq/g - - clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 654 100 - 150 mm²/s[31] 100 - 150 mm²/s[31] - - 1.4090 - 1.4120[28] 1.4090 - 1.4120[28] 0.25 - 0.32 meq/g 0.25 - 0.32 meq/g - - clear[12] clear[12] clear[12] clear[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 655 25 - 65 mm²/s[31] 25 - 65 mm²/s[31] - - 1.4105 - 1.4135[28] 1.4105 - 1.4135[28] 1.30 - 1.50 meq/g 1.30 - 1.50 meq/g - - clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] clear, colorless to yellowish[12] - - - - -
WACKER® L 656 15 - 35 mm²/s[30] 15 - 35 mm²/s[30] - - 1.4090 - 1.4120[28] 1.4090 - 1.4120[28] 1.20 - 1.40 meq/g 1.20 - 1.40 meq/g - - clear[12] clear[12] clear[12] clear[12] - - - - -
WACKER® TN 1000 - 1600 mm²/s[35] 1000 - 1600 mm²/s[35] - - 1.4620 - 1.4650[28] 1.4620 - 1.4650[28] - - - - clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] - - - - -
WACKER® TPD 200 - 400 mm²/s[30] 200 - 400 mm²/s[30] - - 1.4025 - 1.4045[28] 1.4025 - 1.4045[28] 0.015 - 0.035 meq/g 0.015 - 0.035 meq/g - - clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] clear, colorless[12] - - - - -
WETSOFT® CTA - - - - - - 约 0.2 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.2 ml 1 N HCI/g 2000 - 5000 mPa·s[7] 2000 - 5000 mPa·s[7] clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish fluid[12] - - - - 用水稀释
WETSOFT® eco LV 810 - - - - - - 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] - - - - -
WETSOFT® LV 750 - - - - - - - - - - milky-white to slightly yellowish[12] milky-white to slightly yellowish[12] milky-white to slightly yellowish[12] milky-white to slightly yellowish[12] - - - - -
WETSOFT® LV 810 - - - - - - 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] 1000 - 6000 mPa·s[5] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] - - - - -
WETSOFT® NE 810 - - - - - - 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 约 0.25 ml 1 N HCI/g 2000 - 7000 mPa·s[5] 2000 - 7000 mPa·s[5] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] clear to slightly turbid yellowish liquid[12] - - 浓缩液 - 用水稀释
WETSOFT® NE 820 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
说明
[1] Viscosity | WSTM 3001,  [2] 动态粘度 | 25 °C ,  [3] 动态粘度 | 23 °C | DIN 53019,  [4] 动态粘度 | 25 °C | acc. ISO 2555,  [5] 动态粘度 | 25 °C | DIN 53019,  [6] 动态粘度 | DIN 53019,  [7] 动态粘度 | Brookfield | acc. ISO 2555,  [8] 外观 | 25 °C | WSTM 3043,  [9] Appearance and color,  [10] 外观 | visual check,  [11] Appearance and color | visual check,  [12] Appearance,  [13] appearance and color | 目测,  [14] appearance | visual check,  [15] appearance and color,  [16] Appearance | visual check,  [17] Amine number substance,  [18] amine content,  [19] Refractive index | 25.0 °C | DIN 51428,  [20] Refractive index | 25.0 °C | DIN 51423,  [21] Refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51428,  [22] Refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51423,  [23] Refractive index | DIN 51423,  [24] refractive index,  [25] refractive index | 25.0 °C ,  [26] refractive index | 25 °C | DIN 51423,  [27] refractive index | 25 - 25 °C ,  [28] 折射率 | 25 °C | DIN 51423,  [29] 折射率 | 25 °C | DIN 51428,  [30] 运动粘度 | 25 °C | DIN 51562-1 ,  [31] 运动粘度 | DIN 51562-1 ,  [32] 运动粘度 | 25 °C | DIN 51562,  [33] 运动粘度 | 23 °C | DIN 51562-1 ,  [34] 运动粘度 viscosity, kinematic | 25 °C | DIN 51562,  [35] 运动粘度 | 25 °C | DIN 53019 

巨乳液和微乳液

硅油乳液大体可分为两种类型：

  1. 粒度介于100纳米到几微米之间的巨乳液通常呈不透明状，即乳白色。
  2. 粒度小于100纳米的微乳液通常呈清澈状或乳白色状。

为了生产性能稳定的有机硅乳液，需在硅油液滴表面覆盖表面活性剂（乳化剂）。这种乳化剂的亲脂端或亲油端朝向硅油液滴，中间的亲水性部分则使乳液能够溶于水。

有机硅乳液通常用于纺织品、化妆品和家庭护理行业。作为洗发水的组成成分，有机硅乳液能够令秀发丝般柔顺且洗后易于梳理。此外，有机硅乳液也可用作憎水剂，保护纺织品、建筑物和绝缘材料不受水和湿气的影响。

Product Recommendations

Products
Technical data
Product properties
pH值 Emulsifier type 成分 Appearance 外观 Application Stability Effect Product Type Regulation Specific Features Processing Properties
ADVALON® EL 41 约 5[1] 约 5[1] - - 约 39 %[7] 约 39 %[7] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] Resistance to alkalis - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 6057 E - - cationic, nonionic[21] cationic, nonionic[21] 35 %[8] 35 %[8] - - milky, white milky, white - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 6102 E - - nonionic nonionic approx 35 %[9] approx 35 %[9] - - milky milky - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 6300 E - - nonionic nonionic 约 35.0 %[9] 约 35.0 %[9] - - milky, white milky, white - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 8105 E - - Nonionic Nonionic 约 20 %[8] 约 20 %[8] - - Translucent Liquid Translucent Liquid - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 8301 E - - nonionic nonionic 20.0 %[9] 20.0 %[9] - - translucent translucent - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 9000 E - - nonionic/cationic[22] nonionic/cationic[22] 约 35 %[9] 约 35 %[9] - - milky milky - - - - - -
BELSIL® ADM 9103 E 4.5 - 7[2] 4.5 - 7[2] non-ionic non-ionic - - - - milky milky - - - - - -
BELSIL® DADM 3240 E 4.0 - 6.0 4.0 - 6.0 - - - - milky liquid[18] milky liquid[18] milky liquid[18] milky liquid[18] - - - - - -
DEHESIVE® 972 AMA® - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
JETSOFT® NFS 约 5[3] 约 5[3] - - - - - - clear to slightly turbid yellowish silicone solution clear to slightly turbid yellowish silicone solution - - - - - -
LIOSIL® FC 201 E 6 - 9[2] 6 - 9[2] nonionic nonionic 约 66 %[10] 约 66 %[10] - - milky-white milky-white - - Emulsions Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 204 E - - nonionic nonionic 约 24 %[7] 约 24 %[7] opalescent to yellow[18] opalescent to yellow[18] opalescent to yellow[18] opalescent to yellow[18] - - Emulsions Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 207 E 3.5 - 6.5[2] 3.5 - 6.5[2] nonionic nonionic 约 50 %[10] 约 50 %[10] - - clear, opaque clear, opaque - - Emulsions Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 218 E 约 6[2] 约 6[2] - - 约 40 %[10] 约 40 %[10] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 225 E 约 5[2] 约 5[2] nonionic nonionic 约 40 %[11] 约 40 %[11] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 228 E 约 6[2] 约 6[2] nonionic nonionic 约 40 %[12] 约 40 %[12] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 320 E 4 - 6.5[2] 4 - 6.5[2] nonionic nonionic 约 30.0 %[13] 约 30.0 %[13] - - translucent[19] translucent[19] - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® FC 3300 E 5 - 8[2] 5 - 8[2] - - 约 50 %[7] 约 50 %[7] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] - easy-iron, softness, hydrophilicity Emulsions - - -
LIOSIL® HC 303 E 4.5[2] 4.5[2] nonionic nonionic 约 17 %[14] 约 17 %[14] clear - slightly opaque[18] clear - slightly opaque[18] clear - slightly opaque[18] clear - slightly opaque[18] - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® HC 303 E US 4.5[2] 4.5[2] - - - - - - clear - slightly opaque clear - slightly opaque - - - - - -
LIOSIL® HC 603 E 4.5[2] 4.5[2] nonionic nonionic 约 17 %[14] 约 17 %[14] - - clear-slightly opaque clear-slightly opaque - - Emulsions Halal, Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® HC 621 E 4.0[2] 4.0[2] nonionic nonionic 约 17 %[14] 约 17 %[14] - - slightly opaque slightly opaque - - Emulsions Technical grade - -
LIOSIL® TS 1010 E - - - - 约 33 %[12] 约 33 %[12] - - - - - - - - - -
LIOSIL® TS 405 E - - - - 约 8 %[12] 约 8 %[12] - - - - - - - - - -
LIOSIL® TS 5002 E - - - - 约 16 %[12] 约 16 %[12] - - - - - - - - - -
LIOSIL® TS 533 - - - - 约 35 %[10] 约 35 %[10] - - - - - - - - - -
LIOSIL® TS 533 E US 约 5[4] 约 5[4] - - 约 35 %[12] 约 35 %[12] Colorless, clear[18] Colorless, clear[18] Colorless, clear[18] Colorless, clear[18] - - - - - -
LIOSIL® TS 913 E - - - - 约 22 %[12] 约 22 %[12] - - - - - - - - - -
POWERSOFT® AE 18 5 - 7[1] 5 - 7[1] - - 约 70 %[10] 约 70 %[10] colorless, clear[18] colorless, clear[18] colorless, clear[18] colorless, clear[18] - - - - - -
POWERSOFT® AE 61 约 9[5] 约 9[5] - - 约 61 %[12] 约 61 %[12] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Concentrate - - -
POWERSOFT® AE 66 约 5[3] 约 5[3] - - 约 61 %[10] 约 61 %[10] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] - - Concentrate - - -
POWERSOFT® PE 280 4.5 - 5[5] 4.5 - 5[5] - - 约 25 %[14] 约 25 %[14] clear to slightly yellowish[18] clear to slightly yellowish[18] clear to slightly yellowish[18] clear to slightly yellowish[18] - - Emulsions - Dilutable with water -
POWERSOFT® UP 70 LV 5.0 - 7.0[1] 5.0 - 7.0[1] - - 约 60 %[12] 约 60 %[12] extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish[18] extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish[18] extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish[18] extensively clear, colorless to slightly yellowish[18] - - - - - -
SILFOAM® eco SE 2263 - - o/w, nonionic to slight anionic o/w, nonionic to slight anionic 约 26 %[7] 约 26 %[7] white[20] white[20] - - - - - - - -
SIPELL® AE 34 约 5[2] 约 5[2] - - approx 50 %[10] approx 50 %[10] colorless to yellowish, opalescent[18] colorless to yellowish, opalescent[18] colorless to yellowish, opalescent[18] colorless to yellowish, opalescent[18] - - Concentrate - Dilutable with water, Low VOC -
SIPELL® AE 45 约 5[2] 约 5[2] - - approx 40 %[10] approx 40 %[10] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] - - Emulsions - - -
SIPELL® AP 609 LV 约 7[1] 约 7[1] - - approx 70 %[15] approx 70 %[15] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] - - - - - -
SIPELL® CE 27 约 7 约 7 - - approx 63 %[10] approx 63 %[10] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] milky white emulsion[18] - - - - - -
SIPELL® VF 35 LV 约 8[2] 约 8[2] - - 约 30 %[12] 约 30 %[12] slightly milky emulsion[18] slightly milky emulsion[18] slightly milky emulsion[18] slightly milky emulsion[18] - - - - - -
SIPELL® WT 19 约 6[2] 约 6[2] - - 约 40 %[15] 约 40 %[15] opalescent to slightly milky emulsion[18] opalescent to slightly milky emulsion[18] opalescent to slightly milky emulsion[18] opalescent to slightly milky emulsion[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® 23167 VP 4.5 - 7.5[2] 4.5 - 7.5[2] nonionic nonionic 52.0 - 57.0 %[10] 52.0 - 57.0 %[10] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® CROSSLINKER V 95 约 11 约 11 - - - - clear, colorless to yellowish liquid[18] clear, colorless to yellowish liquid[18] clear, colorless to yellowish liquid[18] clear, colorless to yellowish liquid[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® E 3166 4.5 - 7.5[2] 4.5 - 7.5[2] nonionic nonionic 52.0 - 57.0 %[16] 52.0 - 57.0 %[16] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® E 3173 5.0 - 8.0[2] 5.0 - 8.0[2] nonionic / anionic nonionic / anionic 56.0 - 61.0 %[10] 56.0 - 61.0 %[10] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® E 3196 4.5 - 7.5[2] 4.5 - 7.5[2] nonionic nonionic 54.0 - 58.0 %[12] 54.0 - 58.0 %[12] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® E 32 3.5 - 7.0[2] 3.5 - 7.0[2] nonionic nonionic 37.0 - 42.0 %[10] 37.0 - 42.0 %[10] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 27 E - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 45 E 约 5 约 5 - - 约 40 %[10] 约 40 %[10] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Emulsions - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 46 E 4.5 - 7.0[2] 4.5 - 7.0[2] - - 38.0 - 41.0 %[15] 38.0 - 41.0 %[15] milky white[18] milky white[18] milky white[18] milky white[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 55 E - - - - - - - - - - - - Concentrate - - -
WACKER® FINISH CT 64 E 约 5[5] 约 5[5] - - 约 61 %[12] 约 61 %[12] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] colorless, opaque[18] - - Concentrate - - Easy handling and dosing
WACKER® FINISH WS 60 E 约 3.5[2] 约 3.5[2] - - 45 %[17] 45 %[17] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] milky-white liquid[18] - - - - - -
WACKER® TNE 50 5.5 - 8.5[2] 5.5 - 8.5[2] nonionic nonionic 52.0 - 57.0 %[12] 52.0 - 57.0 %[12] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] milky[18] - - - - - -
WETSOFT® LV 430 约 7 约 7 - - 约 45 %[14] 约 45 %[14] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] milky, white[18] - - Emulsions - Dilutable with water, Low VOC -
WETSOFT® LV 500 5 - 8[2] 5 - 8[2] - - 约 50 %[12] 约 50 %[12] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] sligthly hazy, colourless[18] - - - - - -
WETSOFT® LV 720 约 7[5] 约 7[5] - - 约 79 %[14] 约 79 %[14] transparent[18] transparent[18] transparent[18] transparent[18] - - Emulsions - Dilutable with water -
WETSOFT® NE 430 - - - - 约 44 %[10] 约 44 %[10] milky-white macro emulsion[18] milky-white macro emulsion[18] milky-white macro emulsion[18] milky-white macro emulsion[18] - - - - - -
WETSOFT® NE 500 6[6] 6[6] - - 约 50 %[10] 约 50 %[10] Slightly hazy, colourless[18] Slightly hazy, colourless[18] Slightly hazy, colourless[18] Slightly hazy, colourless[18] - - - - - -
Legend
[1] pH value | 指示剂条,  [2] pH值 | 指示剂条,  [3] pH-Value,  [4] pH值 value | 指示剂条,  [5] pH value,  [6] pH值 at 25 °C | 50g/l H₂O | 指示剂条,  [7] Solids content | Microwave oven,  [8] Active ingredients content,  [9] 活性成分,  [10] 固含量 | Microwave oven,  [11] solids content | Microwave oven,  [12] Solid content | Microwave oven,  [13] 固含量,  [14] Solid content,  [15] Solid Content | Microwave oven,  [16] 成分 | Microwave oven,  [17] Solid content | Microwave oven,  [18] Appearance,  [19] Appearance and color,  [20] Colour,  [21] Emulsifying system ,  [22] Emulsifier 

润滑和装配用硅脂

硅脂因部分基本特性而被广泛用于各种领域：

  • 它们不会硬化，且性能几乎不受温度变化的影响。
  • 硅脂具有出色的耐水性、憎水性和抗氧化性，因此极其经久耐用，并且可在各种表面形成耐候保护层。
  • 硅脂具有抗微生物性、无味且毒性较低，抗辐射性最高可达近106 rad，并且与许多化学品均不会发生反应。
  • 硅脂与众多基材表面均具有优异的粘合性，并且在塑料与塑料以及塑料与金属之间可以起到良好的润滑效果。另外，它们本身就具有出色的润滑性。
  • 硅脂在多种弹性体和塑料表面均具有良好的脱模效果。
  • 硅脂不仅能确保良好的电绝缘性能，并且还具有高介电强度、高介电常数和低损耗因子。
  • 硅脂具有出色的储存稳定性。它们的特定性能最久可维持12个月，而一般特性则可以维持几年的时间。

硅脂的用途非常广泛，例如：作为润滑剂和安装助剂，可满足食品接触应用以及技术方面的要求；作为密封助剂，可用于密封可拆卸的部件和接头；作为脱模剂，可用于高温应用。

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Product properties
POWERSIL® PASTE AP 硅胶制品边缘不溶胀性, 润滑剂
WACKER® PASTE P 12 -
WACKER® SILICONE PASTE P 润滑剂
WACKER® SILICONE PASTE P 250 润滑剂

憎水性和化学结构

硅蜡是一种经过长链烷基基团改性的聚二甲基硅氧烷。改性后得到的聚二甲基硅氧烷的熔点在某种程度上取决于烷基链的长度和烷基基团的数量，其性能如同典型的烃蜡。

硅蜡既具有有机蜡的性能，如憎水性或蜡的质感；又拥有有机硅的典型特性，如润湿能力和良好的感官性能。

因此，它们非常适合用于各种需要润滑且必须从固态转变为液态的应用。硅蜡可作为油性和蜡成分用于护肤霜和面霜，或用于可改善肤质的彩妆。此外，硅蜡还有助于优化颜料和防晒添加剂的分布，并加快油类和活性成分的扩散速度。例如，纺织品行业常常用硅蜡对皮革进行处理，从而为皮革提供良好的长期保护和出色的憎水性能。

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技术数据
熔点 外观
WACKER® 50550/8 VP 约 30 °C 约 86.0 °F waxy waxy
WACKER® W 23 39.0 - 45.0 °C 102.2 - 113 °F white, wax-like white, wax-like
WACKER® W 27 70 °C 158 °F solid wax[1] solid wax[1]
说明
[1] Appearance 

满足各种应用的理想产品

有机硅消泡化合物 是一种不透明或者轻微浑浊的油状粘性液体，主要适用于含水量较少或不含水的体系。这种化合物可单独使用或与表面活性剂等适合的配方组分混合使用。

自分散型有机硅消泡剂 由消泡剂化合物与有机活性剂和助剂混合而成，它们与发泡配方接触时会自动分散，并且具有良好的相容性和铺展性。

有机硅消泡乳液 是消泡剂化合物（活性成分含量介于5%至50%之间）的水包油（O/W）乳液，它们主要适用于水性配方及应用。

有机硅消泡粉末 非常适合用于粉末洗涤剂等粉末状产品。

硅油 在无水、非极性体系中具有出色的消泡特性，它们适用于对与其他物质的相容性没有要求的应用。

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SILFAR® 100

有机硅的定义和特性

有机硅由一条硅氧原子交替排列的无机主链组成，在化学中被称为“聚有机硅氧烷”。硅原子的其余两个化合价与有机基团（主要为甲基）相连，使有机硅具有“半有机”性质。

硅-硅键的键能远大于碳-碳键，因此有机硅拥有优异的稳定性以及对各种影响的耐受性。

有机硅——定义及性能

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